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Which of the following is a fundamental aspect of hardware hardening for servers?
a. Disabling unused hardware ports
b. Installing gaming software
c. Overclocking hardware
d. Reducing physical security measures
Answer: a. Disabling unused hardware portssophos+1
What does hardware hardening primarily aim to do?
a. Maximize system performance at all costs
b. Reduce the attack surface of physical devices
c. Enable remote access for all users
d. Remove access controls
Answer: b. Reduce the attack surface of physical devicesliquidweb+1
Implementing which of the following directly improves server hardware security?
a. Default BIOS passwords
b. Strong, unique BIOS/UEFI passwords
c. Running outdated firmware
d. Allowing unrestricted USB access
Answer: b. Strong, unique BIOS/UEFI passwordssophos+1
Enabling which hardware feature assures only trusted software boots on a server?
a. Secure Boot
b. Fast Boot
c. Sleep Mode
d. Legacy USB
Answer: a. Secure Bootliquidweb+1
What should be physically secured as part of hardware hardening?
a. Only the mouse and keyboard
b. The server chassis and ports
c. Just the power cable
d. No physical items
Answer: b. The server chassis and portsninjaone+1
Why is it important to update server firmware regularly?
a. It increases hardware speed only
b. It patches security vulnerabilities
c. It erases all data automatically
d. It is unnecessary for hardware security
Answer: b. It patches security vulnerabilitiessophos+1
What is the best practice regarding unused hardware components?
a. Leave them enabled
b. Disable them in BIOS/UEFI
c. Increase their resource allocation
d. Share them freely
Answer: b. Disable them in BIOS/UEFIpuppet+1
Using a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) on servers helps with:
a. Hardware-based cryptographic key storage
b. Overheating protection
c. Network speed optimization
d. Application installation
Answer: a. Hardware-based cryptographic key storageninjaone+1
Which method should be used to restrict physical access to the server room?
a. Leaving doors unlocked
b. Access control systems (badges, biometrics)
c. Posting “No Entry” signs only
d. Publishing the room code online
Answer: b. Access control systems (badges, biometrics)ninjaone+1
Which server hardware should have redundancy enabled for increased availability?
a. Mouse
b. Power supplies
c. Wallpaper settings
d. User accounts
Answer: b. Power suppliesliquidweb+1
Hardware hardening suggests hard disk encryption to:
a. Make drives slower
b. Prevent unauthorized data access if hardware is stolen
c. Eliminate remote access
d. Improve screen resolution
Answer: b. Prevent unauthorized data access if hardware is stolenpuppet+1
Why should unnecessary external ports (e.g., USB, serial) be disabled on a production server?
a. They use too much power
b. They may be used for data exfiltration/malware introduction
c. They slow network traffic
d. They have no effect on security
Answer: b. They may be used for data exfiltration/malware introductionsophos+1
Role-based access on server racks refers to:
a. Allowing any employee to access hardware
b. Restricting management of hardware to authorized staff
c. Removing password policies
d. Allowing open access on weekends
Answer: b. Restricting management of hardware to authorized staffninjaone+1
Physical asset management in hardware hardening involves:
a. Maintaining a hardware inventory and lifecycle plan
b. Throwing away old hardware with no process
c. Only focusing on software
d. Disabling server monitoring
Answer: a. Maintaining a hardware inventory and lifecycle planliquidweb+1
What is a secure best practice for server cable management?
a. Loose cables on the floor
b. Lock server cables in place and label them clearly
c. Use only wireless connections
d. Hide cables under carpeting
Answer: b. Lock server cables in place and label them clearlyliquidweb+1
What should be frequently monitored to maintain hardware security?
a. Hardware health and performance logs
b. Background desktop color
c. Game scores
d. Number of Gmail messages
Answer: a. Hardware health and performance logsninjaone+1
What is the recommended step before disposing of server hardware?
a. Erase, destroy, or sanitize storage devices
b. Donate without data erasure
c. Format C drive only
d. Remove power cable only
Answer: a. Erase, destroy, or sanitize storage devicespuppet+1
How does full disk encryption strengthen server security?
a. Makes software unbootable
b. Protects data if physical disks are stolen
c. Enables Bluetooth by default
d. Enables Wi-Fi on servers
Answer: b. Protects data if physical disks are stolenpuppet+1
Firmware and driver updates in hardware hardening are important because:
a. They ensure the server runs the latest security defenses
b. They delete random files
c. They update only wallpapers
d. Not relevant to hardware security
Answer: a. They ensure the server runs the latest security defensessophos+1
Which is an example of improper hardware hardening?
a. Using default admin passwords on management interfaces
b. Changing default passwords
c. Disabling unused ports
d. Enforcing multi-factor authentication
Answer: a. Using default admin passwords on management interfacessophos+1
What is the recommended approach to BIOS/UEFI account access?
a. Use a strong, unique password
b. Share with all employees
c. Do not use any password
d. Use “admin” as the password always
Answer: a. Use a strong, unique passwordliquidweb+1
How should server racks be protected in a data center?
a. Locked with limited, logged access
b. Left open always
c. Covered by curtains only
d. Placed in common areas
Answer: a. Locked with limited, logged accessninjaone+1
Applying hardware health monitoring tools in server hardening allows:
a. Proactive identification of failing components
b. More rapid gameplay
c. Slower reporting of errors
d. Disabling remote login
Answer: a. Proactive identification of failing componentspuppet+1
The use of redundant cooling systems in server hardware is intended to:
a. Maintain optimal operating temperature
b. Increase web browsing speed
c. Display more colors
d. Improve speaker sound
Answer: a. Maintain optimal operating temperatureliquidweb+1
Preventing server boot from external media achieves:
a. Blocking unauthorized OS installations
b. Downloading files faster
c. Increasing browser cache
d. Delaying system startup only
Answer: a. Blocking unauthorized OS installationssophos+1
Which device can be used to physically secure a hardware server against theft?
a. Cable lock or security cage
b. Wallpaper screensaver
c. Bluetooth dongle
d. Wireless charger
Answer: a. Cable lock or security cageninjaone+1
Why is applying the least privilege principle vital in server hardware management?
a. Minimizes damage from compromised accounts
b. Enhances color settings
c. Improves sound clarity
d. Enables Bluetooth
Answer: a. Minimizes damage from compromised accountssophos+1
In hardware hardening, why disable legacy ports like PS/2 and parallel?
a. Reduces potential attack vectors
b. Enables cloud backup
c. Saves internet bandwidth
d. Increases power usage
Answer: a. Reduces potential attack vectorsliquidweb+1
OTG (On-the-Go) USB interfaces on servers should be __ for hardware hardening.
a. Disabled unless required
b. Always enabled
c. Used mainly for charging
d. Set to public mode
Answer: a. Disabled unless requiredsophos+1
Purpose of Intrusion Detection switches in server chassis:
a. Alerts on unauthorized hardware case opening
b. Improves display brightness
c. Enables advanced printing
d. Blinks for aesthetics
Answer: a. Alerts on unauthorized hardware case openingninjaone+1
When securing unused drive bays in a server chassis, you should:
a. Use physical locks or covers
b. Leave open for airflow
c. Store cables there
d. Place used batteries
Answer: a. Use physical locks or coversliquidweb+1
What is a risk of not hardening network interface hardware?
a. It may be used for unauthorized access to the server
b. Faster downloads
c. Enhanced color depth
d. Improved mouse accuracy
Answer: a. It may be used for unauthorized access to the serverpuppet+1
Network port security can be enforced using:
a. Port security measures and disabling unused network interfaces
b. Enabling music streaming
c. Sharing all ports publically
d. Only using Wi-Fi
Answer: a. Port security measures and disabling unused network interfacesninjaone+1
Hardware lifecycle management is critical in security because:
a. It ensures timely decommissioning and secure disposal of aging assets
b. Extends the use of defaults
c. Makes no difference to security
d. Only reduces heat output
Answer: a. It ensures timely decommissioning and secure disposal of aging assetsliquidweb+1
What is the effect of enabling secure boot on a server?
a. Only signed software can run at boot time
b. Increases login speed
c. Reduces system logs
d. Allows easy malware loading
Answer: a. Only signed software can run at boot timesophos+1
Administrative access to hardware should always be:
a. Monitored and logged
b. Bypassed for speed
c. Unrestricted for convenience
d. Given to visitors
Answer: a. Monitored and loggedninjaone+1
To remain effective, most hardware security features must be:
a. Regularly reviewed for effectiveness
b. Disabled once set
c. Used with open access
d. Ignored in troubleshooting
Answer: a. Regularly reviewed for effectivenessliquidweb+1
What does physical redundancy in server hardware refer to?
a. More than one power supply, fan, or disk
b. Two sets of LCD panels
c. Extra mouse and monitor
d. Duplicate background wallpapers
Answer: a. More than one power supply, fan, or diskninjaone+1
Hardware hardening includes securing which firmware interface?
a. BIOS/UEFI
b. Games Launcher
c. Social Media App
d. Media Player
Answer: a. BIOS/UEFIsophos+1
Why should default manufacturer passwords on server hardware interfaces be changed?
a. To prevent unauthorized access using known credentials
b. To enable wireless access
c. To make games run smoother
d. Because it is a legal requirement
Answer: a. To prevent unauthorized access using known credentialssophos+1
A hardware security module (HSM) is used for:
a. Secure key management and encryption
b. Cooling servers
c. Making music
d. Wi-Fi acceleration
Answer: a. Secure key management and encryptionliquidweb+1
Which physical security measure is NOT effective for server hardware?
a. Leaving server doors open for airflow
b. Locking racks and restricting entry
c. Surveillance cameras
d. Biometric access controls
Answer: a. Leaving server doors open for airflowninjaone+1
What does a regular security audit of hardware help achieve?
a. Identifying vulnerabilities and ensuring controls work
b. Increases system resource usage
c. Deletes old software
d. Changes desktop colors
Answer: a. Identifying vulnerabilities and ensuring controls workliquidweb+1
A server’s hardware monitoring system can usually detect:
a. Overheating, fan failures, and voltage irregularities
b. Typing errors
c. Social media activity
d. Email spam
Answer: a. Overheating, fan failures, and voltage irregularitiesninjaone+1
What is the risk of not disabling boot from removable media in server BIOS/UEFI?
a. Unauthorized OS installation or system compromise
b. Only slower boot time
c. Fewer USB slots
d. Increases RAM speed
Answer: a. Unauthorized OS installation or system compromisesophos+1
What should be done when a hardware component reaches end-of-life?
a. Follow secure disposal processes, including data sanitization
b. Donate immediately without checks
c. Store in server room indefinitely
d. Paint component with company colors
Answer: a. Follow secure disposal processes, including data sanitizationpuppet+1
When is BIOS/UEFI firmware updating especially important?
a. When vulnerabilities or critical patches are released
b. Only on weekends
c. After every print job
d. During lunch breaks
Answer: a. When vulnerabilities or critical patches are releasedsophos+1
Hardware-level user authentication methods include:
a. Smart cards and biometrics
b. Desktop wallpapers
c. Mouse speed settings
d. Speaker volume controls
Answer: a. Smart cards and biometricsliquidweb+1
Regular review and tightening of which policies helps maintain hardware security?
a. Access control policies
b. Vacation scheduling
c. Print queue order
d. Wallpaper rotation policies
Answer: a. Access control policiessophos+1
Which is the primary goal of hardware hardening in servers?
a. Minimize the risk of unauthorized access or failure
b. Increase RGB lighting
c. Enhance sound effects
d. Maximize game compatibility
Answer: a. Minimize the risk of unauthorized access or failureliquidweb+1

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