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1. Which topology is a mixture of two or more different types of network topologies?
   a. Mesh topology
   b. Hybrid topology
   c. Star topology
   d. Bus topology
   Answer: b. Hybrid topologytestbook+1
2. What is the major advantage of hybrid topology in networking?
   a. Limited scalability
   b. Flexibility and scalability
   c. High cost only
   d. Simplicity
   Answer: b. Flexibility and scalabilityautomationcommunity+1
3. Which of the following is most commonly associated with enterprise-level networks?
   a. Ring topology
   b. Hybrid topology
   c. Mesh topology
   d. Bus topology
   Answer: b. Hybrid topologyuninets+1
4. Which topologies are commonly combined in a hybrid network?
   a. Only bus and ring
   b. Only star and mesh
   c. Any two or more
   d. Only star and tree
   Answer: c. Any two or moresanfoundry+1
5. A university campus with multiple buildings uses which common network topology?
   a. Star topology
   b. Hybrid topology
   c. Bus topology
   d. Mesh topology
   Answer: b. Hybrid topologygeeksforgeeks+1
6. Which of the following best describes a Star-Bus hybrid topology?
   a. All nodes connected in a line
   b. Multiple star topologies connected using a bus
   c. Each node connected to every other node
   d. Multiple bus topologies in a star arrangement
   Answer: b. Multiple star topologies connected using a busscribd
7. Which of these is not an advantage of hybrid topology?
   a. Fault tolerance
   b. High flexibility
   c. Low initial cost
   d. Scalability
   Answer: c. Low initial costautomationcommunity+2
8. What is a major disadvantage of hybrid topology?
   a. It cannot be customized
   b. Complex design and management
   c. All communication is unidirectional
   d. Only supports a small number of devices
   Answer: b. Complex design and managementgeeksforgeeks+1
9. What kind of organization is most likely to implement a hybrid topology?
   a. Small home offices
   b. Large enterprises and campuses
   c. Single classroom
   d. Individual user at home
   Answer: b. Large enterprises and campusesuninets+1
10. Which hybrid topology combines star and ring topologies?
    a. Star-bus topology
    b. Star-ring topology
    c. Only mesh
    d. Tree-bus topology
    Answer: b. Star-ring topologyscribd
11. Which of the following statements about hybrid topology is true?
    a. Combines only wired topologies
    b. Uses a combination of any network topologies
    c. Limited to wireless networks
    d. Cannot be expanded
    Answer: b. Uses a combination of any network topologiessanfoundry+1
12. Which feature is typically NOT present in a hybrid topology?
    a. Ease of expansion
    b. High cost of setup
    c. Only two nodes can communicate at the same time
    d. High fault-tolerance
    Answer: c. Only two nodes can communicate at the same timeautomationcommunity+2
13. Which topology is generally more adaptable for growing network needs?
    a. Bus topology
    b. Tree topology
    c. Hybrid topology
    d. Ring topology
    Answer: c. Hybrid topologytestbook+1
14. Which combination is possible in a hybrid topology?
    a. Only star and bus
    b. Star, mesh, bus, and ring
    c. Only mesh and tree
    d. Only bus and star
    Answer: b. Star, mesh, bus, and ringuninets+1
15. What is one of the main uses of hybrid topology in real-world applications?
    a. Connecting only two computers
    b. Organizing large-scale campus or enterprise networks
    c. Limiting network scalability
    d. Peer-to-peer home connections only
    Answer: b. Organizing large-scale campus or enterprise networksgeeksforgeeks+1
16. Which statement about hybrid topology is incorrect?
    a. It allows for network customization
    b. It only allows a single type of topology per network
    c. It can combine both wired and wireless segments
    d. It is commonly used in complex networks
    Answer: b. It only allows a single type of topology per networkuninets+1
17. Why is the hybrid topology considered fault tolerant?
    a. All devices are in a single line
    b. Failure in one segment doesn’t affect others
    c. It uses only wireless connections
    d. Has no redundancy paths
    Answer: b. Failure in one segment doesn’t affect othersautomationcommunity+1
18. Which topology is best for a company that needs flexible and robust network architecture?
    a. Bus topology
    b. Ring topology
    c. Hybrid topology
    d. Mesh topology
    Answer: c. Hybrid topologytestbook+1
19. What is the key challenge with hybrid topology?
    a. Lack of scalability
    b. Network management complexity
    c. No redundancy
    d. Simplicity in design
    Answer: b. Network management complexitygeeksforgeeks+1
20. Which device often acts as the interconnection point in a Star-based hybrid topology?
    a. Switch or hub
    b. Personal computer
    c. Printer
    d. Wireless adapter
    Answer: a. Switch or hubuninets+1
21. Hybrid topology is particularly useful for:
    a. Environments needing a single data path
    b. Dynamic and large-scale networking needs
    c. Networks where topology doesn’t change
    d. Direct computer-to-computer links only
    Answer: b. Dynamic and large-scale networking needsgeeksforgeeks+1
22. For which scenario is a hybrid topology usually NOT recommended?
    a. Mission-critical and large enterprises
    b. Small, low-budget home networks
    c. Expanding multinational companies
    d. University campus networks
    Answer: b. Small, low-budget home networksuninets+1
23. What happens if a segment in hybrid topology fails?
    a. All communication halts
    b. Only devices in that segment are affected
    c. Network collapses fully
    d. No devices can communicate
    Answer: b. Only devices in that segment are affectedautomationcommunity+1
24. Which is NOT generally a characteristic of hybrid topology?
    a. Flexibility
    b. Expandability
    c. Low cabling cost
    d. Fault tolerance
    Answer: c. Low cabling costgeeksforgeeks+1
25. How does hybrid topology enhance network security?
    a. It doesn’t enhance security
    b. By isolating segments and allowing targeted controls
    c. It encrypts all traffic by default
    d. All computers are open to everyone
    Answer: b. By isolating segments and allowing targeted controlsgeeksforgeeks
26. What is a Star-Wired Ring topology an example of?
    a. Pure star topology
    b. Simple bus topology
    c. Hybrid topology
    d. Simple mesh topology
    Answer: c. Hybrid topologyscribd
27. What is a common disadvantage of hybrid topology?
    a. Few nodes can be connected
    b. Maintenance and troubleshooting are more complex
    c. Easy to install
    d. Low performance
    Answer: b. Maintenance and troubleshooting are more complexautomationcommunity+1
28. Which is a hybrid topology that uses hierarchical structuring like a tree?
    a. Tree topology
    b. Star-Wired Ring
    c. Hierarchical topology
    d. Hybrid topology with tree structure
    Answer: d. Hybrid topology with tree structurescribd
29. What is the primary benefit of using hybrid topology in financial institutions?
    a. Increased network simplicity
    b. Scalability, flexibility, and reliability
    c. Incompatibility
    d. No redundancy
    Answer: b. Scalability, flexibility, and reliabilityscribd+1
30. In a hybrid topology, how are protocols determined?
    a. Only one universal protocol is used
    b. Each segment uses the protocol appropriate to its underlying topology
    c. No protocols are assigned
    d. Only bus protocol applies
    Answer: b. Each segment uses the protocol appropriate to its underlying topologyscribd+1
31. Which is the best description for a hybrid network in an educational institution?
    a. Uses a single type of topology
    b. Combines multiple topologies, supporting varied departmental needs
    c. Has no redundancy
    d. All segments are wireless only
    Answer: b. Combines multiple topologies, supporting varied departmental needsuninets+1
32. Which is NOT a hybrid topology?
    a. Star-bus
    b. Star-ring
    c. Mesh-bus
    d. Pure mesh
    Answer: d. Pure meshsanfoundry+1
33. Why does hybrid topology cost more to implement?
    a. It requires fewer devices
    b. It uses advanced low-cost cabling
    c. More complex infrastructure and devices are needed
    d. The network is smaller
    Answer: c. More complex infrastructure and devices are neededautomationcommunity+2
34. Hybrid topology is most suitable when:
    a. Future expansion is not needed
    b. Segmented redundancy and flexibility are important
    c. Lowest possible initial cost is required
    d. Single protocol must be used
    Answer: b. Segmented redundancy and flexibility are importanttestbook+1
35. Which of the following statements is correct about hybrid topology?
    a. Combination of only wired topologies is allowed
    b. Works for both wired and wireless networks
    c. Only used for LANs
    d. Works for WANs exclusively
    Answer: b. Works for both wired and wireless networksuninets+1
36. What does the reliability of hybrid topology depend on?
    a. Strength of each individual topology used
    b. The number of computers present
    c. The color of cables
    d. None of the above
    Answer: a. Strength of each individual topology usedautomationcommunity+1
37. In hybrid topology, each network segment is expected to:
    a. Be isolated from each other entirely
    b. Operate as per its topological type
    c. Be replaced regularly
    d. Have the same performance metric
    Answer: b. Operate as per its topological typescribd+1
38. What is the biggest challenge for a network administrator managing hybrid topology?
    a. Simple maintenance
    b. Troubleshooting complexity due to multiple configurations
    c. All devices are plug-and-play
    d. Only a single network map is needed
    Answer: b. Troubleshooting complexity due to multiple configurationsgeeksforgeeks+1
39. What is a benefit of isolating network failure in hybrid topology?
    a. Full network collapses easily
    b. Only affected section loses connectivity; rest operates normally
    c. No devices can communicate
    d. Complete signal loss
    Answer: b. Only affected section loses connectivity; rest operates normallyautomationcommunity+1
40. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of hybrid topologies?
    a. They promote modularity
    b. They always require fiber optic cables
    c. They can support both small and large networks
    d. They allow various protocols
    Answer: b. They always require fiber optic cablesuninets+1
41. Hybrid topology can be used in which of the following settings?
    a. Only in banks
    b. Only in educational institutes
    c. Any environment needing varied network structures
    d. Only in research labs
    Answer: c. Any environment needing varied network structuresscribd+1
42. Which of these pairings are correct for hybrid topology examples?
    a. Star-bus, star-ring
    b. Mesh-tree, mesh-star
    c. Star-bus, bus-mesh
    d. All of the above
    Answer: d. All of the abovesanfoundry+1
43. What type of cabling is usually required for large hybrid networks?
    a. Only coaxial cables
    b. Category 5/6, fiber optic, or a mix
    c. Only copper wire
    d. No cabling required
    Answer: b. Category 5/6, fiber optic, or a mixgeeksforgeeks+1
44. Which of the following features makes hybrid topology preferable for evolving businesses?
    a. Allows easy expansion and segmentation
    b. Limits network size
    c. Reduces reliability
    d. Increases single point of failure
    Answer: a. Allows easy expansion and segmentationuninets+1
45. Which of the following best describes the cost-benefit nature of hybrid topology?
    a. Costs are always lower
    b. Higher costs are justified by flexibility, scalability, and reliability
    c. There is no advantage
    d. Costs and advantages are the same as single topologies
    Answer: b. Higher costs are justified by flexibility, scalability, and reliabilityautomationcommunity+1
46. Which is a limitation of hybrid topology for small organizations?
    a. Inability to scale
    b. Cost and complexity may outweigh advantages for small setups
    c. Cannot isolate faults
    d. No redundancy
    Answer: b. Cost and complexity may outweigh advantages for small setupsgeeksforgeeks+1
47. What makes hybrid topology fit for research organizations?
    a. Static, unchanging networks are needed
    b. Support for various departments’ specific needs and experiments
    c. All devices in a single linear chain
    d. Exclusive wireless communication
    Answer: b. Support for various departments’ specific needs and experimentsscribd+1
48. When is a hybrid topology NOT the best fit?
    a. For a network requiring future growth and flexibility
    b. When budget is highly constrained
    c. When segregation and reliability are priorities
    d. For segmenting departmental communications
    Answer: b. When budget is highly constrainedautomationcommunity+1
49. Which property allows easier network upgrades in hybrid topology?
    a. Segmentation of network allows isolated changes
    b. Every change affects all sections
    c. Upgrades require total network shutdown
    d. Protocols are not flexible
    Answer: a. Segmentation of network allows isolated changesuninets+1
50. What is an example of a hybrid topology in the real world?
    a. A PC-to-PC crossover cable
    b. A campus with star networks in each building connected via bus backbone
    c. A single ring network for an office floor
    d. A mesh connecting just two nodes
    Answer: b. A campus with star networks in each building connected via bus backbonegeeksforgeeks+1

1. https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-computer-networks–64f9c10466947320a9c38c55
2. https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-networking–5eea6a1639140f30f369f551
3. https://automationcommunity.com/network-topology-2/
4. https://www.uninets.com/blog/types-of-network-topology
5. https://www.sanfoundry.com/computer-network-questions-answers-network-topology-set-2/
6. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-networks/types-of-network-topology/
7. https://www.scribd.com/document/571455149/Hybrid-topology
8. https://www.sanfoundry.com/computer-networks-mcqs-topology/
9. https://www.scribd.com/document/813872294/TOPOLOGY-MCQ
10. https://www.watelectronics.com/mcq/network-topology/
11. https://study.com/academy/practice/quiz-worksheet-hybrid-networking-topologies.html
12. https://testbook.com/question-answer/which-topology-is-a-mixture-of-two-or-more-topolog–68b1618693d211a7ca593891
13. https://www.gdcramban.in/MCQ/networkmcq.pdf
14. https://www.teachoo.com/16653/3773/Question-2/category/MCQ-Questions/
15. https://examradar.com/network-topology-online-mcq-test/