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Which protocol is an open standard for providing gateway redundancy?
a. HSRP
b. VRRP
c. GLBP
d. CARP
Answer: b. VRRPpynetlabs+2
Which FHRP is Cisco proprietary?
a. HSRP
b. VRRP
c. GLBP
d. Both HSRP and GLBP
Answer: d. Both HSRP and GLBPcbtnuggets+2
What is the primary benefit of FHRP?
a. Bandwidth improvement
b. Default gateway redundancy
c. Lower latency
d. Enhanced encryption
Answer: b. Default gateway redundancynetworkacademy+2
Which FHRP protocol supports load balancing?
a. HSRP
b. VRRP
c. GLBP
d. CARP
Answer: c. GLBPuninets+2
HSRP assigns routers what virtual device to present gateway redundancy?
a. Virtual Hostname
b. Virtual Switch
c. Virtual IP address
d. Virtual Port
Answer: c. Virtual IP addressgeeksforgeeks+2
In FHRP, what role immediately takes over if the active router fails?
a. Passive router
b. Standby router
c. Secondary router
d. Backup router
Answer: b. Standby routeritexamanswers+2
What timer interval does HSRP use for hello messages by default?
a. 1 second
b. 3 seconds
c. 5 seconds
d. 10 seconds
Answer: b. 3 secondsuninets
Which protocol allows multiple routers to actively forward packets to clients?
a. HSRP
b. VRRP
c. GLBP
d. OSPF
Answer: c. GLBPinfo.pivitglobal+1
VRRP advertisements are sent at what default interval?
a. 3 seconds
b. 10 seconds
c. 1 second
d. 5 seconds
Answer: c. 1 seconduninets
Which FHRP protocol assigns a different virtual MAC to each client for load balancing?
a. HSRP
b. VRRP
c. GLBP
d. CARP
Answer: c. GLBPinfo.pivitglobal+1
Which FHRP protocol is based on RFC 5798?
a. HSRP
b. VRRP
c. GLBP
d. IRDP
Answer: b. VRRPcbtnuggets+1
Which protocol is an open-source alternative to VRRP?
a. CARP
b. HSRP
c. GLBP
d. STP
Answer: a. CARPcbtnuggets
Which HSRP feature lets a higher priority router seize the active role when available?
a. Redundancy
b. Preemption
c. Forwarding
d. Synchronization
Answer: b. Preemptionnetworkacademy+1
GLBP distributes client traffic among routers using what methods?
a. Least cost
b. Round-robin, weighted, host-dependent
c. Most hops
d. Fastest route
Answer: b. Round-robin, weighted, host-dependentcbtnuggets
FHRP protocols operate at which OSI layer?
a. Layer 4
b. Layer 2
c. Layer 3
d. Layer 1
Answer: c. Layer 3itexamanswers+2
What address type is shared by all routers in an FHRP group?
a. Static route
b. Virtual IP address
c. Hostname
d. Serial number
Answer: b. Virtual IP addresspynetlabs+2
What does a virtual router present to LAN hosts in an FHRP group?
a. Multiple gateways
b. A single default gateway
c. Lowest latency router
d. Most secure connection
Answer: b. A single default gatewaywayground+1
To ensure a router reclaims active status on recovery, which feature must be enabled in HSRP?
a. Authentication
b. Preempt
c. Path cost
d. Storm control
Answer: b. Preemptnetworkacademy+1
Which protocol allows only one router to be master and others standby?
a. VLAN
b. HSRP
c. VRRP
d. GLBP
Answer: c. VRRPinfo.pivitglobal+1
In HSRP, which address is virtually assigned to all group members for failover?
a. Multicast IP
b. Virtual MAC address
c. Client IP
d. Real MAC address
Answer: b. Virtual MAC addressstudy-ccna+2
What command can show HSRP group status on a Cisco device?
a. show backup
b. show standby
c. show failover
d. show vrrp
Answer: b. show standbyuninets
Which protocol is not Cisco proprietary?
a. GLBP
b. HSRP
c. VRRP
d. HSRP for IPv6
Answer: c. VRRPitexamanswers+2
GLBP is best suited for networks needing which feature?
a. Fast routing updates
b. Load balancing and redundancy
c. STP compatibility
d. IPv6 only support
Answer: b. Load balancing and redundancyinfo.pivitglobal+1
IPv6 support in FHRP is offered by which protocol versions?
a. HSRPv2, VRRPv3, GLBP
b. Only GLBP
c. Only VRRP
d. Only HSRP
Answer: a. HSRPv2, VRRPv3, GLBPuninets
Preemption is enabled by default in which protocol?
a. VRRP
b. GLBP
c. HSRP
d. OSPF
Answer: a. VRRPpynetlabs+2
What must be consistently configured across all FHRP routers in a group?
a. Virtual IP address
b. Router model
c. MAC address
d. Software version
Answer: a. Virtual IP addresspynetlabs+1
Which command verifies GLBP status?
a. show vrrp
b. show backup
c. show standby
d. show glbp
Answer: d. show glbpuninets
Which protocol uses group numbers for segmentation?
a. VLAN
b. HSRP
c. SNMP
d. ARP
Answer: b. HSRPuninets
Failover in FHRP is typically…
a. Manual
b. Automatic
c. Scheduled
d. Unpredictable
Answer: b. Automaticpynetlabs+1
Which protocol does NOT support load balancing?
a. HSRP
b. GLBP
c. VRRP
d. CARP
Answer: a. HSRPinfo.pivitglobal+1
VRRP master router is elected using…
a. Port speed
b. Highest priority
c. MAC address
d. Version number
Answer: b. Highest priorityinfo.pivitglobal+1
What feature can help detect interface failure and influence router priority in FHRP?
a. Interface tracking
b. VLAN assignment
c. Clock synchronization
d. Routing metrics
Answer: a. Interface trackinguninets
In which layer of the network are FHRP protocols deployed?
a. Core
b. Access
c. Distribution
d. Data link
Answer: c. Distributionuninets
CARP is mostly used on which systems?
a. Linux-based
b. BSD-based
c. Cisco IOS
d. Windows servers
Answer: b. BSD-basedcbtnuggets
The default HSRP group number is…
a. 0
b. 1
c. 10
d. 20
Answer: b. 1pynetlabs
In GLBP, routers share a…
a. Virtual MAC pool
b. Virtual IP-only
c. Hostname group
d. VLAN list
Answer: a. Virtual MAC pooluninets
Which protocol is designed exclusively for redundancy, not load balancing?
a. HSRP
b. GLBP
c. VRRP
d. Both HSRP and VRRP
Answer: d. Both HSRP and VRRPinfo.pivitglobal+1
Which protocol supports both IPv4 and IPv6 environments?
a. HSRP
b. VRRP
c. GLBP
d. All of the above
Answer: d. All of the aboveuninets
What type of address does FHRP use for seamless failover?
a. Virtual IP address
b. Physical IP address
c. DNS address
d. DHCP address
Answer: a. Virtual IP addressgeeksforgeeks+2
Which protocol assigns priorities to control role assignment in the group?
a. RIP
b. HSRP
c. VRRP
d. Both b and c
Answer: d. Both b and cuninets
“Show vrrp” command is for troubleshooting which protocol?
a. HSRP
b. VRRP
c. GLBP
d. SNMP
Answer: b. VRRPuninets
Which protocol offers the fastest failover due to default preemption?
a. GLBP
b. HSRP
c. VRRP
d. BGP
Answer: c. VRRPpynetlabs+1
What address type is unique for GLBP load balancing?
a. Virtual MAC address
b. Routing table ID
c. Interface IP address
d. ARP table entry
Answer: a. Virtual MAC addressinfo.pivitglobal+1
GLBP can assign which to clients to balance load?
a. Unique virtual MAC addresses
b. Unique IP addresses
c. Unique ARP entries
d. Unique hostnames
Answer: a. Unique virtual MAC addressesinfo.pivitglobal+1
Which protocol is mostly implemented for load balancing in Cisco networks?
a. HSRP
b. VRRP
c. GLBP
d. RIP
Answer: c. GLBPinfo.pivitglobal+1
FHRP is mainly used to avoid what?
a. High power usage
b. Single point of failure
c. Security breaches
d. Packet loss
Answer: b. Single point of failurenetworkacademy+1
Which protocol cannot be used in mixed-vendor environments?
a. VRRP
b. GLBP
c. HSRP
d. CARP
Answer: c. HSRPwayground+1
For testing redundancy, what should be performed periodically?
a. Routing updates
b. Failover test
c. Interface shut
d. VLAN assignment
Answer: b. Failover testuninets
In a typical FHRP configuration, backup routers monitor the active router using…
a. ARP requests
b. Hello messages
c. RIP announcements
d. DNS queries
Answer: b. Hello messagespynetlabs+1
Which protocol is not defined by an RFC?
a. HSRP
b. VRRP
c. GLBP
d. OSPF
Answer: a. HSRPcbtnuggets+2

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