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  1. The main function of a trust model in cybersecurity is to define how entities establish trust relationships within a system.
    a. Authentication of files only
    b. Management of IP addresses
    c. Establishment and verification of trust relationships
    d. Encryption key generation
    Answer: coreilly​
  2. In PKI, the hierarchical trust model is characterized by:
    a. Peer-to-peer key signing
    b. A single root CA trusted by all entities
    c. Decentralized user verification
    d. No certificate authority involvement
    Answer: blinkedin​
  3. A Web of Trust allows users to build trust based on:
    a. A central certificate authority
    b. Mutual peer endorsements
    c. Firewall validations
    d. Network segmentation
    Answer: bnegg​
  4. The root CA in a certificate chain is responsible for:
    a. Issuing encryption keys only
    b. Acting as the ultimate trust anchor
    c. Validating firewall policies
    d. Managing file systems
    Answer: blinkedin​
  5. The Zero Trust Model in cybersecurity operates under the principle of:
    a. Trust internally by default
    b. Never trust, always verify
    c. Limit verification to external entities
    d. Disable multi-factor authentication
    Answer: bcrowdstrike​
  6. Which component in PKI ensures the authenticity of digital certificates?
    a. The end-user system
    b. The Certification Authority (CA)
    c. The Domain Name Server
    d. The Security Administrator
    Answer: bgiac​
  7. The Web of Trust differs from PKI because it is:
    a. Centralized
    b. Manual and peer-based
    c. Automated and hierarchical
    d. Dependent on a single CA
    Answer: bnegg​
  8. A direct trust model is used when:
    a. Users know each other personally and trust directly
    b. A third party manages all certificates
    c. Digital signatures are disabled
    d. Encryption is unnecessary
    Answer: ainfosecinstitute​
  9. In a trust chain, intermediate CAs are used for:
    a. Cross-validation between root and end certificates
    b. Revoking the root certificate
    c. Encrypting passwords only
    d. Replacing user keys
    Answer: alinkedin​
  10. A policy-based trust model defines:
    a. Static encryption algorithms
    b. Rules for certificate issuance and validation
    c. Peer-to-peer connection routes
    d. Physical access levels
    Answer: boreilly​
  11. The term certificate path validation means:
    a. Verifying the integrity of a certificate chain
    b. Encrypting a public key
    c. Limiting access control
    d. Updating DNS records
    Answer: alinkedin​
  12. In Zero Trust, each request to access a network is:
    a. Automatically allowed
    b. Authenticated and authorized dynamically
    c. Accepted once per session
    d. Ignored by the firewall
    Answer: btigera​
  13. The Zero Trust principle primarily challenges the notion of:
    a. Implicit trust for internal users
    b. Encryption of data
    c. Multi-factor authentication
    d. Device recognition
    Answer: acrowdstrike​
  14. Web of Trust heavily relies on:
    a. Certificate Authority validation
    b. Peer verification of public keys
    c. Token-based access
    d. Password keychains
    Answer: bnegg​
  15. Which trust model is most scalable?
    a. Web of Trust
    b. Hierarchical CA model
    c. Policy-based peer model
    d. Manual validation system
    Answer: bnegg​
  16. A CA’s private key is used to:
    a. Encrypt issued certificates
    b. Digitally sign certificates
    c. Store the certificate chain
    d. Manage public trust lists
    Answer: bgiac​
  17. In Zero Trust, micro-segmentation refers to:
    a. Dividing networks into smaller secure zones
    b. Increasing encryption keys
    c. Combining multiple servers
    d. Caching the trust chain
    Answer: aincludehelp​
  18. The four-corner trust model is primarily used in:
    a. B2B digital exchanges
    b. Web applications only
    c. Cloud authentication
    d. Firewall design
    Answer: aoreilly​
  19. The largest disadvantage of a single CA system is:
    a. Decentralization
    b. Single point of failure
    c. Network redundancy
    d. Peer verification
    Answer: bgiac​
  20. Risk-based conditional access in Zero Trust evaluates:
    a. Real-time user and device risks
    b. Static passwords
    c. DNS configurations
    d. Network physical layout
    Answer: acrowdstrike​
  21. A distributed trust model combines:
    a. Peer-to-peer and hierarchical approaches
    b. Only local CA setups
    c. External firewalls
    d. Static credentialing
    Answer: aoreilly​
  22. In Zero Trust, limiting the blast radius means:
    a. Restricting attacker movement within the network
    b. Restarting the CA system
    c. Encrypting larger data fields
    d. Disabling VPNs
    Answer: acrowdstrike​
  23. PKI ensures non-repudiation through:
    a. Digital signatures
    b. Password encryption
    c. Network hashing
    d. Key expiration policies
    Answer: agiac​
  24. Trust anchors are typically stored as:
    a. Root CA certificates
    b. Public key chains
    c. Firewall rules
    d. Application tokens
    Answer: alinkedin​
  25. The Web of Trust is mainly used in:
    a. SSL certificate management
    b. PGP encryption systems
    c. Firewall ACLs
    d. Email filtering
    Answer: blinkedin​
  26. The Zero Trust model reduces insider threats through:
    a. Continuous verification of all identities
    b. Static user authentication
    c. Local trust granting
    d. Unified passwords
    Answer: atigera​
  27. In PKI, certificate revocation lists (CRLs) are used to:
    a. Identify invalid or compromised certificates
    b. Assign encryption strengths
    c. Record newly issued identities
    d. Validate symmetric keys
    Answer: anegg​
  28. The trust boundary in cybersecurity defines:
    a. The perimeter where trust assumptions change
    b. Encryption algorithms
    c. Hardware zones
    d. The network IDS range
    Answer: aoreilly​
  29. Root CA compromise results in:
    a. All certificates becoming invalid
    b. Partial service interruption
    c. Temporary password resets
    d. Public key rotation
    Answer: agiac​
  30. In Zero Trust, identity is verified using:
    a. MFA and continuous monitoring
    b. Simple password systems
    c. Static public keys
    d. Browser trust caches
    Answer: atigera​
  31. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) depends on:
    a. Trusted third-party authorities
    b. Peer authentication only
    c. Hashing alone
    d. Encrypted channels without validation
    Answer: agiac​
  32. The term chain of trust refers to:
    a. Hierarchical certificate validation from root to end-user
    b. A series of password resets
    c. Sequential encryption layers
    d. API verification
    Answer: aglobalsign​
  33. Distributed trust architecture improves resilience by:
    a. Avoiding single points of failure
    b. Increasing user passwords
    c. Disabling certificate validation
    d. Merging firewalls
    Answer: aoreilly​
  34. A trust model that balances security and scalability is:
    a. Hierarchical
    b. Peer-based
    c. Randomized
    d. Manual verification
    Answer: anegg​
  35. In Zero Trust, trust decisions are made:
    a. Dynamically and contextually
    b. Once per login
    c. Based on device name only
    d. Through a static whitelist
    Answer: acrowdstrike​
  36. X.509 certificates use which trust approach?
    a. Third-party verified PKI
    b. Peer-to-peer web signing
    c. Manual key exchange
    d. Blockchain linking
    Answer: agiac​
  37. The root of trust in hardware refers to:
    a. A secure foundation for cryptographic validation
    b. Default password repository
    c. Endpoint device memory
    d. Operating system cache
    Answer: aglobalsign​
  38. Policy-based hierarchies in trust models ensure:
    a. Consistent enforcement across certificate authorities
    b. Random peer reviews
    c. Data deletion compliance
    d. Offshore data routing
    Answer: aoreilly​
  39. In Zero Trust environments, identity protection includes:
    a. Device discovery and credential tracking
    b. Password storage only
    c. Static whitelist matching
    d. DNS-level encryption
    Answer: atigera​
  40. The advantage of Web of Trust is:
    a. Decentralization and user autonomy
    b. Centralized verification
    c. Single point validation
    d. Automatic revocation
    Answer: anegg​
  41. In PKI, intermediate CAs provide:
    a. Scalability and redundancy
    b. Encryption speedups
    c. Peer authentication
    d. Root key management
    Answer: alinkedin​
  42. A Zero Trust network assumes threats exist:
    a. Both inside and outside
    b. Only externally
    c. Only at hardware level
    d. Among encryption keys
    Answer: atigera​
  43. Certificate Policy (CP) defines:
    a. Rules governing certificate use and issuance
    b. Trusted user list
    c. Password rotation
    d. DNS propagation
    Answer: agiac​
  44. A trust chain score measures:
    a. Quality and completeness of certificates
    b. Firewall efficiency
    c. Encryption algorithm reliability
    d. User password complexity
    Answer: alinkedin​
  45. Trust model failures lead to:
    a. Widespread compromise of authentication systems
    b. Faster encryption speeds
    c. Improved certificate rotation
    d. Enhanced firewalls
    Answer: agiac​
  46. The term trust anchor usually refers to:
    a. Root CA or public key foundation
    b. Web server endpoint
    c. IP routing node
    d. Credential store
    Answer: alinkedin​
  47. Web of Trust scalability is limited due to:
    a. Manual verification between users
    b. Central automation
    c. Cloud redundancy
    d. Hardware caching
    Answer: anegg​
  48. The Zero Trust model replaces the old castle-and-moat approach with:
    a. Continuous verification
    b. Static access
    c. Password-only authentication
    d. Session-based firewalling
    Answer: aincludehelp​
  49. In PKI, trustworthiness of CA depends on:
    a. Security of keys and verification processes
    b. Marketing reputation
    c. Password complexity
    d. Encryption seed
    Answer: agiac​
  50. The ultimate goal of a trust model in cybersecurity is to:
    a. Build reliable assurance between entities
    b. Increase latency
    c. Complicate encryption
    d. Limit peer connections
    Answer: aoreilly+2​
  1. https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/understanding-pki-concepts/0672323915/ch09.html
  2. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/build-basic-entities-chain-trust-your-organization-lwyec
  3. https://negg.blog/en/web-of-trust-decentralized-trust-model/
  4. https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/cybersecurity-101/zero-trust-security/
  5. https://www.giac.org/paper/gsec/625/trust-model-pgp-x509-standard-pki/101441
  6. https://www.infosecinstitute.com/resources/securityplus/security-implementing-a-public-key-infrastructure/
  7. https://www.tigera.io/learn/guides/zero-trust/zero-trust-security/
  8. https://www.includehelp.com/cyber-security/zero-trust-security-model.aspx
  9. https://www.globalsign.com/en/blog/what-chain-trust-key-concepts-and-applications
  10. https://www.igmguru.com/blog/cyber-security-mcqs
  11. https://www.scribd.com/document/846716122/Information-Security-19-Classification-and-Trust-Modelling
  12. https://automationcommunity.com/100-mcqs-mastery-on-cybersecurity/
  13. https://sharncommerce.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/B.com-V-Sem-NEP-Cyber-Security-Solved-MCQs.pdf
  14. https://ecstech.com/ecs-insight/blog/test-your-knowledge-do-you-understand-zero-trust-and-why-it-matters/
  15. https://easy-software.com/en/glossary/public-key-infrastructure-pki/
  16. https://www.freetimelearning.com/online-quiz/cyber-security-quiz
  17. https://docs.progress.com/bundle/openedge-security-and-auditing/page/PKI-trust-model.html
  18. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/computer-networks/what-is-web-of-trust/
  19. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security/zero-trust/zero-trust-overview
  20. https://www.huntress.com/cybersecurity-101/topic/what-is-chain-of-trust-cybersecurity

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