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  1. Storage replication in cybersecurity primarily ensures
    a. Faster storage access
    b. Data availability and disaster recovery
    c. Network optimization
    d. Reduced memory load
    Answer: b. Data availability and disaster recoverylearn.microsoft+1​
  2. The main goal of data replication in cybersecurity is to
    a. Increase CPU usage
    b. Maintain multiple copies of data to minimize downtime
    c. Replace data encryption
    d. Compress all stored files
    Answer: b. Maintain multiple copies of data to minimize downtimeibm​
  3. In Windows Server, Storage Replica is designed to replicate
    a. Network packets
    b. Volumes between servers or clusters
    c. Backup archives
    d. System updates
    Answer: b. Volumes between servers or clusterslearn.microsoft​
  4. Synchronous replication guarantees
    a. Partial data availability
    b. Immediate data access without synchronization
    c. Zero data loss
    d. Low recovery point objective (RPO)
    Answer: c. Zero data lossibm+1​
  5. Asynchronous replication offers
    a. Guaranteed zero data loss
    b. Real-time high-latency replication
    c. Faster performance at risk of minimal data loss
    d. Identical copies at all times
    Answer: c. Faster performance at risk of minimal data losslearn.microsoft+1​
  6. The key difference between synchronous and asynchronous replication lies in
    a. Encryption type
    b. Timing of data write acknowledgment
    c. Network hardware choice
    d. Backup routine
    Answer: b. Timing of data write acknowledgmentaerospike+1​
  7. Storage Replica operates at the
    a. Application layer
    b. File system layer
    c. Partition (block) layer
    d. Kernel layer
    Answer: c. Partition (block) layerlearn.microsoft​
  8. The benefit of block-level replication in Storage Replica is
    a. Reduced CPU resource usage
    b. Prevention of file locking issues
    c. Limited data access
    d. Cloud-specific optimization only
    Answer: b. Prevention of file locking issueslearn.microsoft​
  9. In a stretch cluster, replication occurs between
    a. Two isolated servers
    b. Storage arrays within a single cluster
    c. Multiple virtual networks
    d. WAN edge devices
    Answer: b. Storage arrays within a single clusterlearn.microsoft​
  10. Cluster-to-cluster replication in Storage Replica requires
    a. Automated failover only
    b. Manual failover intervention
    c. Hardware-based mirroring
    d. Cloud management APIs
    Answer: b. Manual failover interventionlearn.microsoft​
  11. The purpose of asynchronous storage replication is
    a. Provide zero RPO
    b. Facilitate long-distance disaster recovery
    c. Enable dynamic volume shrinking
    d. Disable data encryption
    Answer: b. Facilitate long-distance disaster recoveryibm+1​
  12. In synchronous replication, what occurs before I/O acknowledgment?
    a. Encryption
    b. Replication to the remote site
    c. Local compression
    d. Network validation
    Answer: b. Replication to the remote siteaerospike+1​
  13. The term “source” in Storage Replica refers to
    a. Backup archive
    b. Volume allowing local writes
    c. Destination volume
    d. Read-only snapshot
    Answer: b. Volume allowing local writeslearn.microsoft​
  14. The “destination” in Storage Replica refers to
    a. Writable disk volume
    b. Volume receiving replicated data
    c. Backup snapshot
    d. Cache storage zone
    Answer: b. Volume receiving replicated datalearn.microsoft​
  15. A replication partnership consists of
    a. Multiple virtual machines on a hypervisor
    b. Synchronized source and destination volumes
    c. DNS-mapped servers
    d. Software-defined storage policies
    Answer: b. Synchronized source and destination volumeslearn.microsoft​
  16. Which protocol is used for Storage Replica communication?
    a. FTP
    b. SMB3
    c. HTTP
    d. NFS
    Answer: b. SMB3learn.microsoft​
  17. SMB3 in Storage Replica supports
    a. Multichannel and RDMA networking
    b. Only single TCP flow
    c. IPv6-only operations
    d. No encryption
    Answer: a. Multichannel and RDMA networkinglearn.microsoft​
  18. Storage Replica provides encryption using
    a. AES-128-GCM
    b. DES
    c. Blowfish
    d. SHA-256
    Answer: a. AES-128-GCMlearn.microsoft​
  19. Which authentication protocol is used in Storage Replica?
    a. RADIUS
    b. Kerberos AES256
    c. TACACS+
    d. OAuth
    Answer: b. Kerberos AES256learn.microsoft​
  20. Asynchronous replication is ideal for
    a. Real-time failover
    b. Long-distance networks with higher latency
    c. Local load balancing
    d. Temporary network caching
    Answer: b. Long-distance networks with higher latencylearn.microsoft​
  21. Synchronous replication requires networks with
    a. Bandwidth below 1 Mbps
    b. 5 ms roundtrip latency or less
    c. 50 ms latency tolerance
    d. No latency limits
    Answer: b. 5 ms roundtrip latency or lesslearn.microsoft​
  22. Storage Replica prerequisites include
    a. No domain requirement
    b. Active Directory forest
    c. Only SAN storage
    d. Public network access
    Answer: b. Active Directory forestlearn.microsoft​
  23. The maximum volume size limit under Windows Server Standard edition is
    a. 10 TB
    b. 2 TB
    c. 4 TB
    d. Unlimited
    Answer: b. 2 TBlearn.microsoft​
  24. Thin provisioning in replication supports
    a. Immediate volume shrinking
    b. Faster initial replication
    c. Dynamic drive formatting
    d. Cluster scaling
    Answer: b. Faster initial replicationlearn.microsoft​
  25. Storage Replica differs from DFS Replication by
    a. Being file-based
    b. Operating below the file level
    c. Using simple folder sync
    d. Relying on user triggers
    Answer: b. Operating below the file levellearn.microsoft​
  26. VSS snapshots ensure
    a. Hardware consistency only
    b. Application-consistent recovery
    c. File deletion permanence
    d. Manual recovery only
    Answer: b. Application-consistent recoverylearn.microsoft​
  27. The log volume in replication should
    a. Be formatted using FAT32
    b. Reside on slower storage
    c. Be faster than data storage drives
    d. Be used for multiple workloads
    Answer: c. Be faster than data storage driveslearn.microsoft​
  28. Replication groups organize
    a. User accounts
    b. Volume and replication configurations
    c. File-level sync metadata
    d. Security policies
    Answer: b. Volume and replication configurationslearn.microsoft​
  29. Which is true about replication latency?
    a. Higher latency improves performance
    b. Low latency networks optimize synchronous replication
    c. Latency doesn’t affect RPO
    d. All latency levels perform equally
    Answer: b. Low latency networks optimize synchronous replicationlearn.microsoft​
  30. Storage Replica offers per-volume
    a. Failovers
    b. Encryption exemptions
    c. Delay logging
    d. Manual confirmations only
    Answer: a. Failoverslearn.microsoft​
  31. Transaction replication ensures
    a. Periodic bulk updates
    b. Real-time synchronization of database changes
    c. Merge delays
    d. Random dataset copying
    Answer: b. Real-time synchronization of database changesibm​
  32. Snapshot replication is best when
    a. The database changes frequently
    b. Initial synchronization is needed
    c. Only backups are required
    d. Continuous access is mandatory
    Answer: b. Initial synchronization is neededibm​
  33. Merge replication allows
    a. One-way updates only
    b. Bi-directional data updates
    c. Read-only replications
    d. No data synchronization
    Answer: b. Bi-directional data updatesibm​
  34. Full replication copies
    a. Only modified blocks
    b. All data including old records
    c. Log files only
    d. Metadata alone
    Answer: b. All data including old recordsibm​
  35. Key-based incremental replication transfers
    a. Deleted files
    b. New data since last update
    c. Folder structures only
    d. Partition tables
    Answer: b. New data since last updateibm​
  36. Log-based replication monitors
    a. Database logs for changes
    b. File directories
    c. Network ports
    d. Disk sectors directly
    Answer: a. Database logs for changesibm​
  37. Data replication supports
    a. Fault tolerance and failover
    b. Network segmentation only
    c. Load shedding
    d. Host-specific caching
    Answer: a. Fault tolerance and failoveribm​
  38. Replication improves performance through
    a. Load balancing and distributed data access
    b. CPU throttling
    c. Data deduplication only
    d. Queue buffering
    Answer: a. Load balancing and distributed data accessibm​
  39. A replication scheme with no replication offers
    a. Maximum availability
    b. Simplified recovery but low availability
    c. Continuous updates
    d. Multi-node consistency
    Answer: b. Simplified recovery but low availabilityibm​
  40. The term RPO means
    a. Recovery Point Objective
    b. Redundancy Policy Orientation
    c. Replication Permission Order
    d. Recovery Policy Objective
    Answer: a. Recovery Point Objectivelearn.microsoft​
  41. The RTO indicates
    a. Allowed time for data unavailability
    b. Backup interval
    c. Copies retained
    d. Redundancy type
    Answer: a. Allowed time for data unavailabilitylearn.microsoft​
  42. Storage Replica security includes prevention of
    a. Data throttling
    b. Man-in-the-middle attacks
    c. Volume locking
    d. Cache overflow
    Answer: b. Man-in-the-middle attackslearn.microsoft​
  43. Storage Replica compression is available in
    a. Windows Server Datacenter: Azure Edition
    b. Linux replication modules
    c. SQL clustering only
    d. Standard Edition exclusively
    Answer: a. Windows Server Datacenter: Azure Editionlearn.microsoft​
  44. Consistency groups ensure
    a. Ordered writes for multi-volume applications
    b. Random block synchronization
    c. Log merging
    d. Network redundancy
    Answer: a. Ordered writes for multi-volume applicationslearn.microsoft​
  45. The user delegation feature allows
    a. Backup management restriction
    b. Non-admins to manage replication
    c. Administrative override disabling
    d. Encryption bypass
    Answer: b. Non-admins to manage replicationlearn.microsoft​
  46. Data replication supports cybersecurity by
    a. Ensuring redundancy for recovery after attacks
    b. Reducing security costs
    c. Minimizing encryption overhead
    d. Preventing login audits
    Answer: a. Ensuring redundancy for recovery after attacksibm​
  47. Replication over multiple data centers improves
    a. Localized access speed
    b. Encryption key sharing
    c. Storage compression
    d. Latency throttling
    Answer: a. Localized access speedlearn.microsoft​
  48. Continuous replication reduces
    a. Delta of changes
    b. Storage redundancy
    c. File-system latency
    d. Log bandwidth usage
    Answer: a. Delta of changeslearn.microsoft​
  49. A key drawback of using replication as backup is
    a. Data loss during network downtime
    b. Instant replication of deletions
    c. Manual synchronization
    d. Non-encrypted data copies
    Answer: b. Instant replication of deletionslearn.microsoft​
  50. Security compliance challenges in data replication include
    a. Encryption redundancy
    b. Regulation-specific data handling
    c. Increased CPU cycles
    d. Duplicate processes
    Answer: b. Regulation-specific data handlingibm​
  1. https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/storage/storage-replica/storage-replica-overview
  2. https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/data-replication
  3. https://aerospike.com/blog/sync-vs-async-replication/
  4. https://www.sanfoundry.com/1000-cyber-security-questions-answers/
  5. https://www.igmguru.com/blog/cyber-security-mcqs
  6. https://automationcommunity.com/100-mcqs-mastery-on-cybersecurity/
  7. https://www.interviewbit.com/cyber-security-mcq/
  8. https://t4tutorials.com/storage-area-network-mcqs-questions-answers/
  9. https://blog.purestorage.com/purely-technical/synchronous-replication-vs-aynchronous-replication/
  10. https://examradar.com/basic-principles-of-data-backup-and-recovery-mcqs/
  11. https://www.sanfoundry.com/san-storage-mcqs-freshers-experienced/
  12. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/storage-replication
  13. https://rivery.io/data-learning-center/data-replication/
  14. https://www.includehelp.com/mcq/cyber-security-mcqs.aspx
  15. https://bp.veeam.com/security/
  16. https://stonefly.com/blog/data-replication-technology-what-it-is-how-does-it-work/
  17. https://www.scribd.com/document/612011454/Top-50-Cyber-Security-MCQs-and-Answers
  18. https://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/SpecialPublications/NIST.SP.800-209.pdf
  19. https://www.cohesity.com/glossary/data-replication/
  20. https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-cyber-security-and-emerging-technologies–5eea6a0d39140f30f369e309

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