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  1. Storage encryption primarily protects data in which state?
    a. In transit
    b. At rest
    c. During transmission
    d. During processing
    Answer: b. At resthhs+1​
  2. What is Full Disk Encryption (FDE)?
    a. Encrypting selected folders
    b. Encrypting only temporary files
    c. Encrypting the entire storage drive including the OS
    d. Encrypting network packets
    Answer: c. Encrypting the entire storage drive including the OShhs​
  3. Which U.S. agency provides guidelines for storage encryption on end-user devices?
    a. NSA
    b. NIST
    c. ISO
    d. IEEE
    Answer: b. NISThhs​
  4. Which encryption technique encrypts database files automatically at the storage level?
    a. RSA
    b. Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)
    c. DES
    d. ECC
    Answer: b. Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)satoricyber​
  5. Which key type is used in symmetric encryption?
    a. Public key
    b. Private key
    c. Single shared key
    d. Dynamic key pair
    Answer: c. Single shared keydarktrace+1​
  6. Which algorithm is the industry standard for storage-level data encryption?
    a. AES
    b. RSA
    c. ECC
    d. MD5
    Answer: a. AESdarktrace+1​
  7. What is the main purpose of storage encryption?
    a. Data compression
    b. Speed optimization
    c. Prevent unauthorized data access
    d. Increase memory usage
    Answer: c. Prevent unauthorized data accesscpl.thalesgroup+1​
  8. Which encryption method uses two different keys?
    a. Symmetric
    b. Asymmetric
    c. Hashing
    d. Stream encryption
    Answer: b. Asymmetricdarktrace​
  9. Data at rest usually refers to data stored on:
    a. Routers
    b. Storage devices
    c. Switches
    d. Firewalls
    Answer: b. Storage devicessatoricyber​
  10. Which encryption algorithm succeeded DES for stronger security?
    a. Blowfish
    b. AES
    c. RC4
    d. SHA-1
    Answer: b. AESdarktrace​
  11. Which encryption form protects a complete virtual or mounted disk volume?
    a. File encryption
    b. Volume encryption
    c. Hashing
    d. Cloud tokenization
    Answer: b. Volume encryptionhhs​
  12. What does “data at rest” refer to?
    a. Data being transmitted
    b. Data idle in storage
    c. Data in processing
    d. Data backup only
    Answer: b. Data idle in storagesatoricyber​
  13. Which of the following is NOT a type of storage encryption?
    a. Full disk encryption
    b. Volume encryption
    c. File/folder encryption
    d. Network encryption
    Answer: d. Network encryptionhhs​
  14. What is Transparent Data Encryption mainly used for?
    a. Cloud-based backups
    b. File compression
    c. Encrypting databases
    d. Encrypting emails
    Answer: c. Encrypting databasessatoricyber​
  15. AES uses which block size by default?
    a. 64 bits
    b. 128 bits
    c. 256 bits
    d. 512 bits
    Answer: b. 128 bitsdarktrace​
  16. The AES key length can be up to:
    a. 64 bits
    b. 128 bits
    c. 256 bits
    d. 512 bits
    Answer: c. 256 bitsdarktrace​
  17. Which algorithm is a symmetric key cipher?
    a. RSA
    b. ECC
    c. Blowfish
    d. DSA
    Answer: c. Blowfishdarktrace​
  18. RSA is primarily used for:
    a. File compression
    b. Public-key encryption
    c. Hashing data
    d. Disk wiping
    Answer: b. Public-key encryptiondarktrace​
  19. ECC offers what advantage over RSA?
    a. Uses smaller key sizes with equal security
    b. Encrypts faster than AES
    c. Simpler key management
    d. Unlimited key sharing
    Answer: a. Uses smaller key sizes with equal securitydarktrace​
  20. Which encryption method applies three rounds of DES?
    a. AES
    b. Triple DES
    c. Blowfish
    d. MD4
    Answer: b. Triple DESdarktrace​
  21. One disadvantage of 3DES compared to AES is:
    a. Reduced key size
    b. Increased speed
    c. Slower performance
    d. Weak encryption
    Answer: c. Slower performancedarktrace​
  22. In symmetric encryption, both encryption and decryption use:
    a. Different keys
    b. The same key
    c. Session identifiers
    d. Random salts
    Answer: b. The same keysatoricyber+1​
  23. What is ciphertext?
    a. Encrypted data output
    b. Decrypted data
    c. Plaintext message
    d. Key management tool
    Answer: a. Encrypted data outputdarktrace​
  24. Which encryption mode encrypts data as a continuous stream?
    a. Block cipher
    b. Stream cipher
    c. Asymmetric cipher
    d. Hybrid cipher
    Answer: b. Stream cipherdarktrace​
  25. What must users provide to decrypt storage-encrypted data?
    a. License key
    b. Recovery key or passphrase
    c. Session ID
    d. Random token
    Answer: b. Recovery key or passphrasehhs​
  26. AES operates by dividing plaintext into:
    a. Bytes
    b. Blocks
    c. Streams
    d. Packets
    Answer: b. Blocksdarktrace​
  27. Full disk encryption typically secures the:
    a. Network adapter
    b. Boot sector
    c. Wi-Fi chip
    d. BIOS
    Answer: b. Boot sectorhhs​
  28. Which layer is most relevant to storage encryption?
    a. Application layer
    b. Physical layer
    c. Data storage layer
    d. Transport layer
    Answer: c. Data storage layercpl.thalesgroup+1​
  29. What is the first step in encryption?
    a. Compression
    b. Data conversion from plaintext to ciphertext
    c. Randomization
    d. Storage allocation
    Answer: b. Data conversion from plaintext to ciphertextsatoricyber+1​
  30. What is one risk if the encryption key is lost?
    a. Slower CPU
    b. Permanent data inaccessibility
    c. Faster network performance
    d. Reduced data redundancy
    Answer: b. Permanent data inaccessibilitycpl.thalesgroup+1​
  31. Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) primarily protects:
    a. Data backups
    b. Databases at rest
    c. Network traffic
    d. User passwords
    Answer: b. Databases at restsatoricyber​
  32. Hashing differs from encryption because it:
    a. Is irreversible
    b. Uses symmetric keys
    c. Uses larger key sizes
    d. Protects files only
    Answer: a. Is irreversiblesatoricyber+1​
  33. One key limitation of storage encryption is:
    a. It only encrypts metadata
    b. It protects data but not credentials
    c. It increases CPU usage
    d. It never requires authentication
    Answer: c. It increases CPU usagehhs​
  34. Which cryptographic function converts plaintext to ciphertext using a key?
    a. Encryption algorithm
    b. Hash function
    c. Compression routine
    d. Tokenizer
    Answer: a. Encryption algorithmsatoricyber+1​
  35. AES replaced which earlier encryption standard?
    a. RSA
    b. 3DES
    c. DES
    d. SHA-2
    Answer: c. DESdarktrace​
  36. Which encryption model provides the best protection for mobile storage devices?
    a. SSL
    b. Full disk encryption
    c. File access control
    d. VPN
    Answer: b. Full disk encryptionhhs​
  37. Which encryption algorithm was used before AES for government data?
    a. DES
    b. RSA
    c. MD5
    d. Blowfish
    Answer: a. DESdarktrace​
  38. AES is categorized as what type of encryption?
    a. Symmetric block cipher
    b. Asymmetric cipher
    c. Stream cipher
    d. Hybrid algorithm
    Answer: a. Symmetric block cipherdarktrace​
  39. In storage encryption, the encryption key should be stored:
    a. On the same unprotected disk
    b. In a secure hardware module
    c. In plaintext within the OS
    d. Inside encrypted data
    Answer: b. In a secure hardware modulehhs​
  40. What happens if a device with encrypted storage is lost?
    a. Data remains unreadable
    b. Data auto-decrypts
    c. Data is backed up online
    d. Data becomes public
    Answer: a. Data remains unreadablecpl.thalesgroup+1​
  41. What is the primary difference between encryption and encoding?
    a. Encoding is used for data transmission, encryption for security
    b. Encryption is reversible, encoding is not
    c. Encoding secures data completely
    d. Encryption is just data formatting
    Answer: a. Encoding is used for data transmission, encryption for securitysatoricyber​
  42. When does encryption at rest occur?
    a. While data is being transmitted
    b. When data is idle on storage
    c. During RAM processing
    d. After decryption
    Answer: b. When data is idle on storagesatoricyber​
  43. File/folder encryption is most suitable for:
    a. Partial encryption of specific data sets
    b. Encrypting the whole OS
    c. Streaming data
    d. Network protection
    Answer: a. Partial encryption of specific data setshhs​
  44. Which encryption algorithm is widely used in wireless security?
    a. AES
    b. Blowfish
    c. ECC
    d. RSA
    Answer: a. AESdarktrace​
  45. What determines encryption strength?
    a. Algorithm only
    b. Key length
    c. Hash rate
    d. Storage speed
    Answer: b. Key lengthdarktrace​
  46. Hardware-based Full Disk Encryption improves performance by:
    a. Offloading encryption to the drive hardware
    b. Using smaller keys
    c. Disabling keys
    d. Compressing data
    Answer: a. Offloading encryption to the drive hardwarehhs​
  47. What does “Transparent” in TDE mean?
    a. Users need not manually encrypt or decrypt
    b. Keys are exposed
    c. Data stays decrypted permanently
    d. The process is invisible to end users but active
    Answer: d. The process is invisible to end users but activesatoricyber​
  48. What is one benefit of encrypting backups?
    a. Faster restoration
    b. Resilience against theft
    c. Time zone synchronization
    d. File size reduction
    Answer: b. Resilience against thefthhs+1​
  49. Volume encryption encrypts:
    a. A specific disk partition
    b. Entire OS boot files
    c. RAM contents
    d. CPU registers
    Answer: a. A specific disk partitionhhs​
  50. Which encryption concept ensures only authorized access to storage data?
    a. Authentication
    b. Access control
    c. Encryption key mechanism
    d. Tokenization
    Answer: c. Encryption key mechanismhhs+1​
  1. https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/nist800111.pdf
  2. https://satoricyber.com/data-masking/data-encryption-top-7-algorithms-and-5-best-practices/
  3. https://www.darktrace.com/cyber-ai-glossary/data-encryption-explained
  4. https://cpl.thalesgroup.com/faq/encryption/what-storage-encryption
  5. https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/cybersecurity-101/data-protection/data-encryption/
  6. https://www.sanfoundry.com/1000-cyber-security-questions-answers/
  7. https://www.igmguru.com/blog/cyber-security-mcqs
  8. https://www.sanfoundry.com/database-questions-and-answers-encryption-and-its-applications/
  9. https://testbook.com/objective-questions/mcq-on-cryptography–5eea6a0939140f30f369d918
  10. https://www.placementpreparation.io/mcq/cyber-security/page/4/
  11. https://interviewkickstart.com/blogs/articles/cyber-security-mcqs-answers
  12. https://www.scribd.com/document/880511772/Document-3
  13. https://www.security.uci.edu/how-to/encryption/
  14. https://automationcommunity.com/100-mcqs-mastery-on-cybersecurity/
  15. https://entro.security/blog/secrets-storage-and-encryption/
  16. https://www.fortinet.com/resources/cyberglossary/encryption
  17. https://www.includehelp.com/mcq/cyber-security-mcqs.aspx
  18. https://www.sentinelone.com/cybersecurity-101/cybersecurity/what-is-encryption/
  19. https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/encryption
  20. https://www.interviewbit.com/cyber-security-mcq/

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