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What does “ingress traffic” in cloud computing refer to?
a. Data leaving the cloud
b. Data entering the cloud
c. Application errors
d. Network latency
Answer: b. Data entering the cloudakamai+1
What is the primary concern with egress traffic in cloud computing?
a. High CPU usage
b. Data exfiltration and security
c. Hardware failures
d. Server uptime
Answer: b. Data exfiltration and securityspringdb+1
Which type of traffic incurs additional costs when transferring data out of a cloud provider?
a. Ingress
b. Egress
c. Internal
d. Cache
Answer: b. Egressakamai+1
Ingress traffic must be carefully managed to prevent which threat?
a. Data compression
b. Unauthorized access
c. Low bandwidth
d. Data redundancy
Answer: b. Unauthorized accesslearn.microsoft+1
What do cloud providers use to manage both ingress and egress traffic?
a. Spanning trees
b. Firewalls and load balancers
c. Printer queues
d. Antivirus software
Answer: b. Firewalls and load balancerslearn.microsoft+1
Which protocol should be implemented to secure ingress traffic?
a. HTTP
b. FTP
c. HTTPS
d. Telnet
Answer: c. HTTPSakamai
Why is monitoring egress traffic important for cloud environments?
a. To reduce power consumption
b. To prevent data leaks
c. To install software
d. For faster boot times
Answer: b. To prevent data leaksspringdb+1
What is the effect of high egress traffic in cloud services?
a. Reduced compute power
b. Increased bandwidth costs
c. More virtual machines needed
d. Improved security
Answer: b. Increased bandwidth costsspringdb+1
Which tool is commonly used to monitor ingress and egress traffic in cloud networks?
a. Load balancer
b. Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)
c. Clipboard manager
d. Disk defragmenter
Answer: b. Security Information and Event Management (SIEM)akamai
What is the direction of egress traffic?
a. Internal to internal
b. Internal to external
c. External to internal
d. Server to switch
Answer: b. Internal to externalkzero+1
Which cloud resource controls incoming HTTP and HTTPS requests?
a. Egress controller
b. Ingress controller
c. Token manager
d. Backup agent
Answer: b. Ingress controllertetrate+1
What does egress filtering accomplish in cloud security?
a. Allows all outbound connections
b. Blocks unauthorized outbound connections
c. Increases network speed
d. Scans for malware in emails
Answer: b. Blocks unauthorized outbound connectionsaviatrix
Why must egress traffic between cloud regions be monitored?
a. It can cause VM crashes
b. It may generate extra fees
c. Reduces virtualization overhead
d. Automatically balances resources
Answer: b. It may generate extra feesspringdb
Which is an example of ingress traffic?
a. Downloading from cloud storage
b. Uploading to cloud storage
c. VM shutdown
d. Local file backup
Answer: b. Uploading to cloud storageedgedelta+1
What is a typical security threat with unrestricted egress traffic?
a. Data redundancy
b. Data exfiltration
c. Disk fragmentation
d. Ghost VMs
Answer: b. Data exfiltrationfortinet+2
For strong network segmentation, ingress traffic should be directed where first?
a. Direct to storage
b. To a DMZ or perimeter network
c. To a VPN appliance
d. To a print server
Answer: b. To a DMZ or perimeter networkakamai
What is ingress traffic in Kubernetes?
a. Outbound to internet
b. External traffic entering a cluster
c. Connection to SQL database
d. Data logging
Answer: b. External traffic entering a clusteribm+1
What component enforces outbound traffic policies in Kubernetes?
a. Network File System
b. Egress Gateway
c. DNS Server
d. Block Storage
Answer: b. Egress Gatewaytetrate
Which two core terms best describe data movement in cloud security?
a. Hypervisor and firmware
b. Ingress and egress
c. Spooling and caching
d. Queue and socket
Answer: b. Ingress and egressspringdb+1
What does ingress rule in VPC Service Controls do?
a. Controls outbound connections
b. Manages incoming API access
c. Allocates IP addresses
d. Automates snapshots
Answer: b. Manages incoming API accesscloud.google
What type of traffic is uploading files via an API from a public network?
a. Internal
b. Ingress
c. Egress
d. Loopback
Answer: b. Ingressspringdb
What is a method for reducing egress traffic costs?
a. Increasing VM count
b. Data compression
c. Enabling port mirroring
d. Increasing partition count
Answer: b. Data compressionakamai+1
What can a misconfigured ingress controller lead to?
a. Hypervisor errors
b. Unauthorized access
c. Lower egress costs
d. Faster boot times
Answer: b. Unauthorized accesstetrate
Egress fees in cloud are typically based on what?
a. Number of users
b. Firewall policies
c. Amount of outbound data
d. Memory usage
Answer: c. Amount of outbound dataakamai+1
What is the best practice for outbound (egress) network security?
a. Allow all destinations
b. Restrict egress to approved endpoints
c. Ignore outbound activity
d. Enable link aggregation
Answer: b. Restrict egress to approved endpointsaviatrix+1
Which describes ingress traffic in hybrid clouds?
a. Data leaving on-premises only
b. Data entering the cloud from external sources
c. Data between VMs
d. Journaling
Answer: b. Data entering the cloud from external sourcesakamai
Which measure helps mitigate risks from malicious ingress traffic?
a. Disabling SIEM
b. Access control and firewalls
c. Increasing egress
d. Adding hard drives
Answer: b. Access control and firewallslearn.microsoft+1
Ingress and egress management is essential for what?
a. Only bandwidth savings
b. Performance, security, and compliance
c. Only virtualization
d. Storage speed
Answer: b. Performance, security, and compliancetetrate+1
What is a common example of egress traffic in cloud platforms?
a. REST API call from outside
b. Data download from cloud storage
c. Internal logging
d. Block storage backup
Answer: b. Data download from cloud storagespringdb+1
Which technology provides fine-grained egress control in Kubernetes?
a. CDN
b. Istio’s Egress Gateway
c. RAID
d. iSCSI
Answer: b. Istio’s Egress Gatewaytetrate
What can result if egress data is not encrypted?
a. Increased performance
b. Risk of man-in-the-middle attacks
c. Lower cloud costs
d. Longer login times
Answer: b. Risk of man-in-the-middle attacksspringdb
Egress traffic should always be monitored for what?
a. Vendor pricing
b. Unauthorized destinations
c. Processor usage
d. Update intervals
Answer: b. Unauthorized destinationsaviatrix+1
Which policy restricts outbound connections in a cloud VPC?
a. Routing policy
b. Storage bucket policy
c. Egress firewall rule
d. Snapshot policy
Answer: c. Egress firewall rulecloud.google+1
What increases when egress traffic is high, aside from costs?
a. Internal latency
b. External bandwidth usage
c. Error logging
d. Backup frequency
Answer: b. External bandwidth usageakamai
An example of ingress security risk is?
a. Data corruption
b. Malware infiltration
c. File system fragmentation
d. Service monitoring
Answer: b. Malware infiltrationspringdb+1
Why are secure protocols like TLS important for egress?
a. Data transfer speed
b. Prevent unauthorized interception
c. Increase disk I/O
d. Power management
Answer: b. Prevent unauthorized interceptiontetrate+1
In Kubernetes, egress is mainly concerned with what?
a. Incoming API requests
b. External communication from pods
c. Internal port forwarding
d. Container orchestration
Answer: b. External communication from podsibm+1
Allowing unrestricted egress can result in violation of which compliance regulation?
a. PCI DSS
b. MTBF
c. RAID 10
d. ECC
Answer: a. PCI DSStetrate+1
Segmenting ingress traffic by application type helps reduce what?
a. Storage capacity
b. Attack surface
c. CPU temperature
d. Ping times
Answer: b. Attack surfaceakamai
What should outbound traffic from a secure workload always pass through?
a. Print server
b. Firewall
c. SSD cache
d. DHCP relay
Answer: b. Firewalllearn.microsoft+1
What is the implication of misconfigured egress filtering?
a. Higher compute costs
b. Easier data exfiltration
c. VM lockdown
d. Faster application load
Answer: b. Easier data exfiltrationaviatrix+1
In cloud environments, what type of filtering is key to prevent data leaks?
a. Ingress only
b. Egress filtering
c. DHCP filtering
d. MFA filtering
Answer: b. Egress filteringlearn.microsoft+1
What is the impact on cloud billing by egress-heavy data transfer?
a. No effect
b. Significant increase
c. Reduces cost
d. Only affects latency
Answer: b. Significant increasespringdb+1
In terms of connectivity, what does “ingress” mean for a virtual appliance in the cloud?
a. Outbound-only connections
b. Ability to receive external connections
c. Boot only options
d. Diagnostic logging
Answer: b. Ability to receive external connectionslearn.microsoft+1
When is ingress traffic in a cloud VPC most vulnerable?
a. During backups
b. When firewalls are misconfigured
c. When snapshots run
d. While running scripts
Answer: b. When firewalls are misconfiguredlearn.microsoft+1
Which service restricts unauthorized outbound server connections?
a. Data lake
b. Egress gateway
c. Syslog
d. NAS
Answer: b. Egress gatewaytetrate+1
What feature should be enabled to authenticate all ingress traffic?
a. Multi-factor authentication
b. WORM storage
c. DHCP failover
d. NAS deduplication
Answer: a. Multi-factor authenticationlearn.microsoft+1
Unmonitored egress traffic mainly poses what threat?
a. Faster cloud migration
b. Data leaks and loss
c. VM migration delays
d. API version conflicts
Answer: b. Data leaks and lossakamai+1
Which authorization layer is essential for secure ingress traffic in cloud web applications?
a. Application-level access control
b. Physical switches
c. Printer drivers
d. Hypervisor firmware
Answer: a. Application-level access controlakamai
When designing for cloud network traffic, what should be considered for both ingress and egress?
a. Only backup schedules
b. Security, cost, and regulatory needs
c. CPU overclocking
d. Print job queuing
Answer: b. Security, cost, and regulatory needslearn.microsoft+1

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